Tafsir for verse: 89:11
ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ١١ ﴿11﴾
11- those who had rebelled in the cities,
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Commentary
And when the intended meaning by Pharaoh is he and his soldiers, because the head is used to refer to the body, as it is the gathering and by it is its establishment. He described him with a description that includes his people and all those mentioned here, saying: "Those" meaning Pharaoh and his soldiers and all those mentioned here from the disbelievers from 'Aad and Thamud and their followers. "They transgressed" meaning they exceeded the limits "in the land" meaning [that] they possessed by action and otherwise by force.
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