Tafsir for verse: 7:165
فَلَمَّا نَسُواْ مَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِۦٓ أَنجَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ يَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ ٱلسُّوٓءِ وَأَخَذۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ بِعَذَابِۭ بَـِٔيسِۭ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ١٦٥ ﴿165
165So, when they forgot the advice they were given, We saved those who used to forbid evil and seized those who transgressed with a bitter punishment, because they had been disobeying.
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Commentary

And when they recounted this saying to be a deterrent for the sinners, they did not return. He informed that their suspicion was true regarding the occurrence of both matters together: the severe punishment and destruction. He said: ﴿So when they forgot what they had been reminded of﴾ meaning: they acted in their turning away from it like those who forget and left it as if it were forgotten; and that Allah does not neglect them just as a person cannot neglect anyone under his hand, to do as he wishes without objection. ﴿We saved﴾ meaning: by Our greatness ﴿those who forbade﴾ meaning: they continued in forbidding ﴿from evil﴾ meaning: the forbidden ﴿And We seized﴾ meaning: a seizing of dominance and overpowering ﴿those who wronged﴾ meaning: by transgressing on the Sabbath ﴿with a wretched punishment﴾ meaning: very severe ﴿because they were﴾ meaning: by nature and disposition ﴿rebellious﴾ meaning: because of their persistence in renewing rebellion.

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