Tafsir for verse: 7:13
قَالَ فَٱهۡبِطۡ مِنۡهَا فَمَا يَكُونُ لَكَ أَن تَتَكَبَّرَ فِيهَا فَٱخۡرُجۡ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰغِرِينَ ١٣ ﴿13
13He said, “Then, get you down from here, it is not for you to show arrogance here. So, get out. You are one of the degraded.
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Commentary

And when this was an apparent matter, and mere arrogance towards Allah is disbelief in any way it may be, he turned away from his response without expulsion [which means his descent to the status that is the place of what he requested from its elevation]. So he began his saying ﴿He said﴾, causing it to be due to his refusal to say: ﴿So descend from it﴾, implying the abode in which he was, which is the Garden. For it does not accept a disobedient one. And he expressed by the descent that necessitates the fall of the status without leaving; because the purpose of this surah is warning, and it is more indicative of it. And the reason for his command to descend [which means the descent, and the lowering, and the decline, and the decrease, and the falling into something of it] is his saying: ﴿So what is for you﴾, meaning: it is correct and directed in one of the ways ﴿for you to be arrogant﴾, meaning: to deliberately intend arrogance [and it is the elevation in honor and greatness and tyranny]. And there is no understanding of his saying: ﴿for you﴾ nor of his saying ﴿in it﴾ due to the existence of the explicit statements prohibiting arrogance absolutely ﴿Indeed, He does not love the arrogant﴾ [An-Nahl: 23] ﴿Thus Allah seals upon every heart of the arrogant﴾ [Ghafir: 35] ﴿Those who were arrogant said, 'Indeed, we are all in it'﴾ [Ghafir: 48]. And it was conditioned by that to emphasize the matter, as if it were said: arrogance should not be except for us, and the closer a person is to the place of sanctity, which is the place of the obedient and the humble, the more severe the prohibition of arrogance upon him: 'No one will enter Paradise who has in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of arrogance.' This was narrated by Muslim and others from Ibn Mas'ud - may Allah be pleased with him. And the reason for it not accepting arrogance is his saying: ﴿So exit﴾, meaning: from the Garden, the abode of pleasure. [So it was chosen that the descent be from a high place in the Garden to a place in it that is lower than it]. Then he justified his command to descend and exit by saying, indicating that everyone who shows arrogance is clothed in humiliation: ﴿Indeed, you are among the humiliated﴾, meaning: those who are deserving of expulsion, distance, degradation, and humiliation.

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