Tafsir for verse: 56:60
نَحۡنُ قَدَّرۡنَا بَيۡنَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ ٦٠ ﴿60
60We have appointed (the times of) death among you, and We cannot be frustrated
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Commentary

And when the answer was: You are the Creator alone, the naturalist might say: This necessitated the heated nature for the sperm. The difference in lifespans along with the equality in the essence of life is one of the great signs of the completeness of the ability to annihilate and create by choice, refuting the words of the people of nature, and providing them with evidence. This evidence was confirmed by His saying: ﴿We﴾ meaning by what we have of greatness, not anyone else ﴿have decreed﴾ meaning a decree (p-221) great, no one besides us can annul anything of it ﴿among you﴾ meaning all of you, we have not left anyone of you without a share of it ﴿death﴾ meaning we have made it obligatory in a known measure for each person that cannot be exceeded. Thus, we have shortened the lifespan of this one, and it might be at the peak of bodily strength and health of temperament. If all creation were to gather to prolong his life, they would not be able to delay it for a moment. And we have prolonged the lifespan of this one, and it may be in the depths of bodily weakness and disturbance of temperament; if they were to conspire to shorten it for the blink of an eye, they would be unable. And you acknowledge that He, glorified and exalted is He, has arranged His actions according to the requirements of perfection, ability, and profound wisdom. If the benefit of death were merely oppression, it would be a deficiency since it encompasses the rich and the poor, the oppressor and the oppressed. And making man immortal would be more appropriate and wiser. So, its benefit is not merely oppression; it is the motivation for doing good deeds for the oppressor out of fear of being presented before Him and being held accountable, then the transition to the abode of recompense, and the elevation to the sciences that the body is veiled from, distinguishing between the vile and the good, and knowledge of the measures of reward and punishment, and other things that the people of understanding perceive.

And when the result of death is that it is a change of the form that was into another, and whoever is capable of transforming one form into something else is capable of transforming it into another thing similar to that thing, He said: ﴿And we are not﴾ meaning according to what we have of greatness. And He confirmed the negation by saying: ﴿preceded﴾ meaning by death, nor are we incapable or overcome.

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