Tafsir for verse: 5:83
وَإِذَا سَمِعُواْ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ تَرَىٰٓ أَعۡيُنَهُمۡ تَفِيضُ مِنَ ٱلدَّمۡعِ مِمَّا عَرَفُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّۖ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَٱكۡتُبۡنَا مَعَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ٨٣ ﴿83
83When they hear what has been sent down to the Messenger, you will see their eyes overflowing with tears because of the truth they have recognized. They say, “Our Lord, we have come to believe. So, record us along with those who bear witness.
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Commentary

And when that was an apparent cause and an underlying reason due to the softness of the heart, he said: (p-270) ﴿And when they hear﴾; meaning: the followers of Christianity; ﴿what has been revealed to the Messenger﴾; meaning: that whose prophethood has been established by the miracle; it was his duty to convey what was revealed to him to the people; ﴿you see their eyes﴾; and since crying is a reason for the eyes to fill with tears; and filling is a reason for overflowing; the reality of which is flowing after filling; he expressed the effect by the cause; so he said: ﴿overflowing with tears﴾; its origin is: "her tears overflow; then she overflows with tears"; so it is one of the types of differentiation; then he explained the overflow by saying: ﴿because of what they have known of the truth﴾; meaning: and they have no worldly desire that prevents them from accepting it; then he clarified their state in their saying by saying: ﴿They say, Our Lord﴾; meaning: O You who are kind to us; ﴿We have believed﴾; meaning: in what we have heard; ﴿So write us﴾; and since it is the duty of the witness to bring the heart forth; and to listen attentively; and to fully engage with what is recited to him; and to which he is invited; he said: ﴿with the witnesses﴾; meaning: the community of Muhammad, blessings and peace be upon him, who will bear witness against the nations on the Day of Resurrection; for our strength in that is only to You;

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