Tafsir for verse: 5:118
إِن تُعَذِّبۡهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ عِبَادُكَۖ وَإِن تَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ فَإِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ١١٨ ﴿118
118If You punish them, they are Your slaves after all, but if You forgive them, You are the Mighty, the Wise.”
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Commentary

And when this which has preceded is all a question, and an answer, and a report, praise be to Allah (the Most High) and thanks to Him for what He is worthy of; by glorifying Him; and acknowledging His right; and bearing witness to Him with knowledge of the hidden; and power; and wisdom; and other than that from the attributes of majesty; and beauty; and this question indicates the intention of punishment for those being asked about; pointing to intercession for them in the manner of praise to Allah - glorified and exalted is He - and beautiful praise of Him; because punishment - even for the obedient - is justice; and pardon for the disobedient - for any sin it may be - is absolute grace; and forgiveness of polytheism is not inherently impossible; He said: "If You punish them"; meaning: those who say this saying; "then indeed they are Your servants"; meaning: You are deserving of having mercy on them; and there is no objection against You in their punishment; because all of Your judgment is justice; "and if You forgive them"; meaning: You erase their sins in essence; and effect; "then indeed You are"; meaning: especially You; "the Mighty"; so no one can object against You; nor attribute to You any weakness; "the Wise"; so You do not do anything except in the highest degree of wisdom; no one has the power to follow up on it; nor to object to anything from it.

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