Tafsir for verse: 5:104
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَعَالَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ قَالُواْ حَسۡبُنَا مَا وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَنَآۚ أَوَلَوۡ كَانَ ءَابَآؤُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَهۡتَدُونَ ١٠٤ ﴿104
104When it is said to them, “Come to what Allah has sent down, and to the Messenger;” they say, “Sufficient for us is that on which we have found our forefathers.” Is it so, even though their forefathers knew nothing, and had no guidance either?
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Commentary

And when they took it as a religion; and believed in it as a law; and their ancestors adhered to it; their fortunes called them; and their pride in the lineage of their fathers to misguidance; and the testimony against them of foolishness; led them to insist on it; and not to return from it; after the ugliness of it became clear; and its disgrace was made evident; until most of them were killed by the sword; and calamities trampled them; so it crushed their shoulders; and humbled their necks; and their sides; and He said (the Exalted) - indicating the conclusion of the previous verse; regarding their lack of understanding -: "And when it is said to them"; meaning: from any speaker it may be; even if he is their Lord; with what is established from their words of being unable to refute it that it is His words; "Come"; meaning: elevate yourselves from this low pit; "to what Allah has revealed"; meaning: that which is greater than it; and it has been established that He revealed it due to your inability to refute it; "and to the Messenger"; meaning: the one whose nature - due to Him - glorified and exalted is He - is that He was sent; to convey to you what He loves for you; and is pleased with; "They said: Enough for us"; meaning: it is sufficient for us; "what we found our fathers upon"; and when they were aware that there was no scholar among their fathers; and that whoever reflects even slightly knows that the ignorant does not find guidance to anything; he said - rejecting them; reproaching them -: "Even if"; meaning: will it suffice them if they say that; even if "their fathers knew nothing"; meaning: of things; truly knowing them; because they did not take it from Allah; by any of the paths leading to Him; and when it was known that one who does not know may feel his ignorance; so he learns; so he finds guidance; and becomes worthy of being followed; and he may not feel due to his ignorance being compounded; so it is not permissible to follow him; He clarified that they are among the people of this category; so He said: "And they do not seek guidance"; meaning: they do not seek guidance; so their guidance to correctness does not exist; because whoever does not know has no correctness; because there is no means to guidance except knowledge; and the most evident proof of their lack of guidance is that they wasted the good of their wealth; which forced them to eat the bad of carrion; and they angered their Creator by that; so they entered the fire; and there is nothing more disgraceful than what the one who is inclined to impurity chooses for himself; and nothing better than what the Lord of mankind legislates for him; and this verse refers to His saying (the Exalted) - in the Surah of "An-Nisa" -: "They invoke besides Him only females, and they invoke only a rebellious devil" [An-Nisa: 117]; to His saying: "And I will surely order them to cut off the ears of the animals" [An-Nisa: 119]; so He then turned to His saying: "An abomination from the work of Satan" [Al-Ma'idah: 90]; what a turning.

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