And when He, glorified and exalted is He, informed of the victory following the Surah 'Those Who Disbelieved' as a glad tidings of the appearance of the people of this religion and the retreat of the disbelievers - as will come in the explanation of Surah Al-Nasr with Surah Al-Kafirun - for this reason, He explained [the victory] with forgiveness and what follows it as a symbol of the Prophet's ﷺ passing - my soul is a ransom for him and my father and mother - and an indication that the intended purpose of his being taken to the abode of annihilation is to manifest the true religion and to obliterate falsehood so that its rank may be elevated and its status may be magnified. Therefore, at the occurrence of the victory, the intended meaning is as Surah [Al-Nasr] is a sign for the disbelievers regarding that, as is well-known and recorded. The victory, which is one of the three mentioned signs as in Surah Al-Nasr against all opponents, is the greatest cause for the manifestation of his religion over all other religions, which is the greatest sign of the approaching end of his time - my soul is a ransom for him, and the human being of my eyes is protected from all evil - so He, the Exalted, said: 'So that Allah may forgive you' indicating the transition from the style of grandeur with the pronoun 'we' to the style of the third person, referring to the ultimate greatness by attributing it to the Most Great Name, to indicate that this forgiveness is according to the encompassing nature of this comprehensive name of all the beautiful names: 'What has preceded of your sin' meaning: what has preceded in the battle is your command to seek forgiveness for it, and it is what transitions one from a complete station to a station above it that is more complete than it. You will see it in relation to the completeness of the second station as a sin, and likewise His saying: 'And what has delayed' Al-Razi said: The forgiveness that is considered has degrees just as sins have degrees: 'The good deeds of the righteous are the sins of the close ones.' It has ended.

And it may be intended: to witness the forgiveness by the transition to us after the knowledge of certainty with the eye of certainty and the truth of certainty. The meaning is that Allah will take him ﷺ after the victory and the entry of all the Arabs who will conquer all the lands, and Allah will guide them with them all of His servants in His religion, and the devil despaired of being worshipped in their island except with trivialities due to the existence of the intended purpose of filling the worlds with his ﷺ good deeds, and the generality of what is indicated by his mentioned name in these two Surahs of His praise, the Exalted, in His perfection in Himself and His attributes, by the reaching of his followers to a limit that cannot be contained thereafter, and no creature will stand for them at a limit.

And when the completion of the blessing is realized by two things: the manifestation of the religion and the companionship of the prophets, He, the Exalted, said informing of the two things: 'And He will complete His favor upon you' by transferring you from the world of witnessing to the world of the unseen, and from the world of creation and corruption to the world of permanence and righteousness, which is more specific to His presence and more deserving of His mercy, and the manifestation of your companions after you over all the people of the sects, and they will refute the doubts of the devil, and they will obliterate all disbelief, and they will spread the banners of faith in all the lands, after humiliating the people of aggression and erasing all tyranny.

And when their guidance was from His guidance, He, glorified and exalted is He, attributed it to Himself to inform him that it is a guidance that is suitable for His noble side, bringing him joy. So He said: ﴿And He will guide you﴾ meaning: with the guidance of all your people ﴿to a straight path﴾ meaning: clear, noble, manifest, leading to the intended goal of a Book in which there is no deviation whatsoever, a guidance that necessitates adhering to it and remaining steadfast upon it.