Tafsir for verse: 4:31
إِن تَجۡتَنِبُواْ كَبَآئِرَ مَا تُنۡهَوۡنَ عَنۡهُ نُكَفِّرۡ عَنكُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمۡ وَنُدۡخِلۡكُم مُّدۡخَلٗا كَرِيمٗا ٣١ ﴿31
31If you abstain from the major (sins) out of what you have been forbidden from, We shall write off your minor sins, and shall admit you to a noble entrance.
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Commentary

And when He (glorified and exalted is He) clarified what is for the doer of that; as a warning; and since a number of major sins had previously been mentioned; He followed it with what is for the one who refrains; as good news; in response to one who might say: This is for the doer, so what is for the one who avoids? He said - in a general manner -: ﴿If you avoid﴾; meaning: you strive to make your intentions good; in that you leave a great abandonment; and distance yourselves from ﴿the major sins from which you are forbidden﴾; meaning: from consuming wealth unlawfully; and killing unjustly; and adultery; and other than that from what has been mentioned; Al-Bazzar narrated: Al-Haythami said - and his men are the men of the authentic narration -: from Abdullah - meaning Ibn Mas'ud - that he was asked about the major sins; and he said: "What is between the beginning of the Surah 'An-Nisa' and the end of thirty"; Al-Asbahani said: And every sin for which the Shari'ah has magnified the warning of punishment; and intensified it; or magnified its harm in the five necessities - the preservation of religion; and life; and lineage; and intellect; and wealth - is a major sin; and anything other than that is a minor sin; ﴿We will remove from you your evil deeds﴾; meaning: those which are less than the major sins; all of them; so if you commit something from the major sins; and you perform the expiations from the five daily prayers; and Friday; and the fasting of Ramadan; and pilgrimage; or you have neglected something from them; then if Allah (glorified and exalted is He) bestows upon you with illness; that will expiate the minor sins that were committed; and it does not counter the major sin; so it does not expiate all the evil deeds; due to not having performed the major sin; ﴿And We will admit you into a noble entrance﴾; meaning: it gathers honor; and good deeds; and generosity; and every good meaning; and whoever misses all of that will not have his evil deeds expiated; and he will not be admitted to this entrance; and it suffices for his exclusion that retribution occurs at some time; and Imam Ahmad said: All Muslims are in Paradise - for this verse; and the saying of the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him): "I have reserved my intercession for the people of the major sins from my nation"; so Allah (glorified and exalted is He) forgives what is less than the major sins; and the Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) intercedes for the major sins; so what sin is there upon the Muslims?! Al-Asbahani mentioned this from him; and this hadith was narrated by Abu Dawood; and Al-Tirmidhi; and others; from Anas - may Allah be pleased with him.

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