Tafsir for verse: 4:159
وَإِن مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِلَّا لَيُؤۡمِنَنَّ بِهِۦ قَبۡلَ مَوۡتِهِۦۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ شَهِيدٗا ١٥٩ ﴿159
159No one will remain from among the People of the Book but will certainly believe in him before he dies, and on the Day of Doom, he shall be a witness against them.
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Commentary

And when the speech was completed regarding the matter of Jesus - blessings and peace be upon him - according to this marvelous methodology; with what he mentioned in the advice to the Jews; and the vile actions of them; and that they intended to kill him - blessings and peace be upon him -; their intention failed; and their plot was thwarted; and their tyranny was repelled; and he attained through that the highest ranks; and the most exalted positions; he said - affirming what he established in the verse before it regarding the certainty of their lies; confirming that in their exaggeration in their enmity, they will be among his followers who believe in all of his matters; which includes the belief in Muhammad - blessings and peace be upon him; and affirming it with the strongest affirmation; due to what they have of denial of him -: "And if"; meaning: while it is that there is not; "from the People of the Book"; meaning: anyone who perceives his descent in the end of times; "except"; and my honor; "they will surely believe in him"; meaning: in Jesus - blessings and peace be upon him - "before his death"; meaning: the death of Jesus - blessings and peace be upon him -; meaning: he will not die until he descends in the end of times; Allah will support through him the religion of Islam; until all the people of the nations enter into it; indicating that Moses - blessings and peace be upon him - if Allah supported him (the Exalted) with prophets who would renew his religion for a long time; then the prophet who abrogated the law of Moses - and he is Jesus - blessings and peace be upon them both - is the one whom Allah supports with this Arab prophet; in renewing his law; and establishing his matter; and defending his religion; and he will be from his nation after he was the possessor of an independent law; and numerous followers; a matter decreed by Allah in eternity; so He executed it; so prolong, O Jews, or shorten; so the meaning of the verse then - and Allah knows best - is that there is no one from the People of the Book differing in Jesus - blessings and peace be upon him - in doubt; except that he is certain of Jesus - blessings and peace be upon him - before his death; after his descent (p-498) from the heavens; that he was neither killed nor crucified; and he will believe in him when the doubt is removed - and Allah knows best -; narrated by the two Shaykhs; and Ahmad; and Abu Bakr ibn Mardawayh; and others; from Abu Huraira - may Allah be pleased with him - that the Prophet ﷺ said: "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul; the son of Mary will soon descend among you as a just ruler; and an equitable leader; he will break the cross; and kill the pig; and abolish the jizyah; until a single prostration will be better than the world and all that is in it"; and in one narration: "And the single prostration will be for Allah, the Lord of the worlds"; and in another narration: "Until Allah destroys all the nations except Islam; and Allah will destroy in his time all the nations except Islam"; Abu Huraira says: read if you wish: "And if from the People of the Book, except they will surely believe in him before his death"; the verse: the death of Jesus - blessings and peace be upon him - then Abu Huraira repeats it three times - and enmity, hatred, and jealousy will vanish; and wealth will be abundant until no one will accept it; and in one narration: wealth will overflow until no one will accept it; and for Muslim from him - may Allah be pleased with him -: "How will it be for you when the son of Mary descends among you; and your leader is from you?"; and in one narration: "And your imam is from you"; Al-Walid ibn Muslim - one of the narrators of the hadith - said: Ibn Abi Dhihb said: Do you know what your imam is from you? I said: Inform me; he said: Your imam is by the Book of your Lord - blessed and exalted - and the Sunnah of your Prophet ﷺ;" (p-499) And for Muslim also from Jabir ibn Abdullah - may Allah be pleased with them both - he said: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: "There will always be a group from my nation fighting for the truth; prevailing until the Day of Resurrection; then Jesus son of Mary - blessings and peace be upon him - will descend and their leader will say: Come, pray for us; he will say: No; some of you are leaders over others; this is the honor of Allah for this nation;" And it has been narrated from Ibn Abbas and Muhammad ibn Ali; known as Ibn al-Hanafiyyah - may Allah be pleased with them - that the meaning is: except they will surely believe in Jesus - blessings and peace be upon him - before the death of that person from the People of the Book; at the moment of death; when faith will not benefit him; so that will be an increase in his regret; Al-Asbahani said: And the correctness of this interpretation is indicated by the reading of Ubayy: "They will surely believe before their death"; with the nun being pronounced.

And when He (glorified and exalted is He) informed about their state with Him in this world, He followed His action with them in that [world]; so He said: ﴿And on the Day of Resurrection﴾; meaning: the day which cuts off the mention of it from the hearts; and carries reflection upon it towards every good; and cuts off from every evil; ﴿It will be﴾; and He warned of their misery with His saying: ﴿Witnesses against them﴾; meaning: for what they have done;

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