Tafsir for verse: 4:123
لَّيۡسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمۡ وَلَآ أَمَانِيِّ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِۗ مَن يَعۡمَلۡ سُوٓءٗا يُجۡزَ بِهِۦ وَلَا يَجِدۡ لَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيّٗا وَلَا نَصِيرٗا ١٢٣ ﴿123
123This is not (a matter of) your fancies or the fancies of the People of the Book. Whoever does evil shall be requited for it, and he shall find neither a friend for himself, besides Allah, nor a helper.
AI-Assisted Translation: This translation was produced by AI agents carefully trained over several months and thoroughly reviewed. It does NOT replace the scholarship of traditional scholars and is intended as a step in the right direction to make classical tafsir more accessible. There may still be inaccuracies—please report them promptly so we can improve the translation quality.

Commentary

And when He (the Most High) informed about what He has prepared for them; and for those whom He has led astray; of punishment; and about what He has prepared for the believers of reward; and they were deluding themselves with empty hopes; that there is no accountability upon them for playing with the religion; neither in this world; nor in the Hereafter; and they are encouraged in that by the people of the Book; and they claim that they are the children of Allah and His beloved ones; that He does not hold them accountable for anything; and that none will enter Paradise except those who are Jews or Christians; or those who are interceded for; and similar lies; by which they entice those who support them that they will save them; and the polytheists were saying: "We are more in wealth and children, and we are not to be punished" [Saba: 35]; and similar to that - as Al-Asi ibn Wa'il said to Khabbab ibn Al-Aratt - and he had demanded a debt that he owed him -: Leave me to that house so I may pay you what I have in it; by Allah, you and your companion will not be more favored with Allah than me; nor will you have a greater share; so Allah revealed regarding that: "Have you seen the one who has disbelieved in Our signs" [Maryam: 77]; the verses from the end of 'Maryam'; and the people of the Book say to them: You are on a better guidance; when that was said, He (the Most High) - responding to the two groups - said: "It is not"; meaning: what Allah has promised him; and what He has warned him; "by your empty hopes"; meaning: O Arabs; "nor by the empty hopes of the people of the Book"; meaning: that which the devil has made them all hope for.

And when their hopes were that they would not be recompensed for their vile deeds; this led to; without a doubt; His saying: "Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it"; meaning: with calamities; of diseases and others; immediately if good is intended for him; and eventually if evil is intended for him; and how good it is to attribute it to the devil's empty promises; mentioned in His saying: "He promises them and entices them"! So the words will be sufficient in revealing the shortcomings of the devils of the jinn; then of mankind; in their deception of whoever follows them; despairing for whoever accepted from them; and how brilliant its conclusion is with His saying: "And he will not find for him"! And when everyone is deficient in relation to his Lord; He expressed it with His saying: "besides Allah"; meaning: the One who possesses all greatness; "a protector"; meaning: a close one; who does with him what a close one does; "nor a supporter"; meaning: one who will support him at any time; and how severe its connection is with the conclusion of the first of the warning verses against them: "Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the Book buying misguidance" [An-Nisa: 44]; to His saying: "And sufficient is Allah as a protector and sufficient is Allah as a supporter" [An-Nisa: 45]! Indicating that the aim of the hypocrites in supporting the people of the Book; and following them; is only protection and support; and that they have wasted their wish; so they sought help from one who has no support; and left the One whose support is only for Him.

Explore Other Scholars on This Verse

Compare different scholarly perspectives on Surah An-Nisa verse 123

Al-Biqa'iBurhān ad-Dīn Ibrāhīm al-Biqāʿī
Learn more about Al-Biqa'i
605 / 6181