Tafsir for verse: 4:115
وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ ٱلرَّسُولَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَيَتَّبِعۡ غَيۡرَ سَبِيلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ نُوَلِّهِۦ مَا تَوَلَّىٰ وَنُصۡلِهِۦ جَهَنَّمَۖ وَسَآءَتۡ مَصِيرًا ١١٥ ﴿115
115Whoever breaks away with the Messenger after the right path has become clear to him, and follows what is not the way of the believers, We shall let him have what he chose, and We shall admit him to Jahannam, which is an evil place to return.
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Commentary

And when He - glorified and exalted is He - arranged the great reward for agreement; He arranged the severe punishment for opposition and dissent; and He entrusted the opposer to himself; by His saying (exalted is He): ﴿And whoever opposes the Messenger﴾; meaning: the one who is complete in Messenger-hood; so it will be in his heart; or something from his actions; in a direction other than his direction; in a manner of confrontation; and He expressed it in the present tense as a mercy from Him - glorified is He - by restricting the warning with continuity; and He showed the present tense; indicating the connection to openly opposing; and because the context is for the people of idols; and they are openly opposing; and the thief of the two armors openly opposed; who was the cause for the revelation of the verse; in the end of his story; as has passed. And when it was in the context of teaching the Shari'ah; which was not known before the revelation of it; not in the context of the known religion by reason; He came with 'min'; restricting the threat to what comes after the announcement of that; so He said: ﴿After what﴾; and if it were omitted, the specificity of the warning would be understood for the one who has spent the time of distance with dissent; and when what the Prophet ﷺ brought was of utmost clarity; He said: ﴿The guidance has become clear to him﴾; meaning: the evidence; which is its cause; and when the opposer to the consensus does not disbelieve; except by opposing what is known by necessity; He expressed after the clarification with following; so He said: ﴿And follows other than the way of﴾; meaning: the path of; ﴿the believers﴾; meaning: those for whom faith has become a firmly established attribute; and the intended meaning is the metaphorical path - the way of physical movement leading to the desired in the sensory; and the psychological in the premises of the evidence leading to the desired in the metaphorical -; ﴿We will turn him﴾; meaning: by our greatness in this world; and the Hereafter; ﴿to what he has turned﴾; meaning: we leave him to what he has chosen for himself; and he dealt with his original nature; as a forsaking from us to him; ﴿And We will enter him﴾; meaning: in the Hereafter; ﴿Hell﴾; meaning: it will meet him with aversion; and harshness; and frowning; as our allies frowned; and opposed them. And when the estimation was: 'So he is surely going to it; there is no doubt'; He clarified its state in that; so He said: ﴿And wretched is the destination﴾; and this verse indicates that consensus is a proof; because it is not threatened except for opposing the truth; and likewise the hadith: 'There will always be a group from my Ummah (p-403) upholding the command of Allah - and in one narration: manifest upon the truth - until the command of Allah comes'; narrated from the Prophet ﷺ by the companions - may Allah (exalted is He) be pleased with them - Thawban; and Al-Mughira; and Jabir ibn Samura; and Jabir ibn Abdullah; and Muawiya; and Anas; and Abu Huraira; some of their hadiths are in the two Sahihs; and some in the Sunan; and some in the Musnads; and some in the Ma'ajim; and others; and the indication is that the group which the Prophet ﷺ testified for with the truth; is among the people of consensus; and Allah - glorified and exalted is He - is the one who grants success.

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