Tafsir for verse: 4:110
وَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ سُوٓءًا أَوۡ يَظۡلِمۡ نَفۡسَهُۥ ثُمَّ يَسۡتَغۡفِرِ ٱللَّهَ يَجِدِ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمٗا ١١٠ ﴿110
110Whoever acts evil or wrongs himself, then seeks forgiveness from Allah, shall find Allah Most-Forgiving, Very-Merciful.
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Commentary

And when he prohibited supporting the traitor and warned against it, he called for repentance from all evil. He said - adding to what he means by saying: "So whoever persists in such a dispute will find Allah All-Knowing, All-Wise": ﴿And whoever does evil﴾; meaning: something ugly; transgressing that harms others legally; intentionally - as Ta'uma did - or without intention; ﴿or wrongs himself﴾; by that which does not extend to others; whether it be polytheism or otherwise; or by being content with it while there is something better than it; and he did not name it evil because he does not intend by it what harms himself in the present; ﴿then seeks forgiveness from Allah﴾; meaning: he should ask the Greatest King for His forgiveness through repentance; with its conditions; ﴿will find Allah﴾; meaning: the One who encompasses all perfection; ﴿Forgiving﴾; meaning: erasing the missteps; ﴿Merciful﴾; meaning: exceedingly generous to those who turn to Him: "Whoever draws near to Me a hand's span, I draw near to him an arm's length; and whoever draws near to Me an arm's length, I draw near to him a fathom; and whoever comes to Me walking, I come to him running." Ishaq ibn Rahawaih narrated from Umar - may Allah be pleased with him - and Abu Ya'la al-Mawsili narrated from Abu Darda - may Allah be pleased with him - that this verse abrogated ﴿Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it﴾ [An-Nisa: 123]; and that it was revealed after it.

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