Tafsir for verse: 39:43
أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ شُفَعَآءَۚ قُلۡ أَوَلَوۡ كَانُواْ لَا يَمۡلِكُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَعۡقِلُونَ ٤٣ ﴿43
43Is it that they have adopted intercessors out of those (whom they invoke) other than Allah? Say, “(Do you take them as intercessors) even though they have no power at all, nor do they understand?”
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Commentary

And when this has been produced; and it must be; it is appropriate to say - as a warning to them -: "Did they not know that nothing can stand in its place; and nothing exists except by His permission; and no one approaches the ability to do anything of His doing; so how about approaching His rank?! Let alone resembling Him; so did they return from their misguidance?"; He countered them with His saying: ﴿Or have they taken﴾; meaning: they have burdened themselves; after the clarity of the evidence was established with them; that they took ﴿besides Allah﴾; meaning: the one who has no equal; nor rival; ﴿intercessors﴾; meaning: they bring them closer to Him as a means; in this world; and in the Hereafter; according to the extent of its being; while the evidential proofs were established with them that no one intercedes except with the one who is worthy to be matched in some way; and for this reason, He alerted to the meaning with His saying - turning away from them; indicating their lowliness in understanding -: ﴿Say, even if﴾; meaning: do they take them for that; even if ﴿they do not possess anything﴾; meaning: this attribute does not renew for them; ﴿and they do not understand﴾; as is observed from the state of your idols.

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