Tafsir for verse: 3:190
إِنَّ فِي خَلۡقِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱخۡتِلَٰفِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ١٩٠ ﴿190
190Surely, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the alternation of night and day, there are signs for the people of wisdom,
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Commentary

And when he mentioned this great kingdom; and concluded with the comprehensiveness of power; he indicated that by alerting to the contemplation of it; which necessitates the oneness of Allah; which is the greatest objective of this surah; calling to faith; which necessitates salvation from punishment; because the greatest purpose of revealing the Qur'an is to illuminate the hearts with knowledge; and that cannot be achieved except by the utmost submission; and that is the following of the Hanif way; which depends on the truthfulness of the Prophet, blessings and peace be upon him; so He - glorified and exalted is He - began the surah with signs of his truthfulness; with the miraculous nature of the Qur'an; by revealing it - along with the miracle of its structure - through the tongue of the unlettered Prophet; to the doubts; and clarifying the hidden matters; and He exposed the obstinacy of the People of the Book; and He fully exposed them; so when that was completed in the best manner; organized with exquisite wisdom; of encouragement; and warning; He began to spread the lights of knowledge; by establishing its close signs; and unveiling its wondrous veils; so He said: "Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth"; meaning: regarding their vastness; and what is in them of benefits; and He alerted to the change that indicates the changer; by saying: "and the alternation of night and day"; meaning: an alternation that is - as you see - to the utmost precision; by being on a straight path; and a course that can only be by the decree of the Almighty, the All-Knowing; "for signs"; meaning: regarding all that the messengers brought from the Creator; and He increased the encouragement for contemplation and the urging towards it; and the incitement for it; by saying: "for those of understanding"; and He - glorified and exalted is He - mentioned in the sister of this verse; in Surah Al-Baqarah; eight types of evidence; but here He limited it to three; because the seeker needs many evidences at the beginning of the path; so when he is illuminated, his need for that diminishes; and the abundance of evidences is like a veil that distracts him from immersing his heart in the depths of knowledge; and He limited here from the effects of creation to the celestial; because they are more overwhelming; and more dazzling; and the wonders in them are greater; and the transition of the heart from them to His greatness - glorified and exalted is He - and His majesty is more intense and quicker; and He concluded that with what is for the beginning of the path; the intellect; and He concluded this with its essence; because it is for the one who has freed himself from the whispers of Satan; and the distractions of the illusions that prevent reaching the truth of certainty; rather the knowledge of certainty.

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