Tafsir for verse: 3:177
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشۡتَرَوُاْ ٱلۡكُفۡرَ بِٱلۡإِيمَٰنِ لَن يَضُرُّواْ ٱللَّهَ شَيۡـٔٗاۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ١٧٧ ﴿177
177Certainly, those who bought disbelief in exchange for Belief cannot harm Allah at all. For them there is a painful punishment.
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Commentary

And when the acceptance of Nu'aym and the caravan of 'Abd al-Qays for that arrangement, which is one of the causes of disbelief, took place; they exchanged disbelief for faith. He followed this with his saying: "Indeed, those who have exchanged disbelief"; meaning: they took it, "for faith"; meaning: they left it. And he emphasized the negation of harm and affirmed it; he said: "They will not harm Allah"; meaning: the One for whom there is no equal; "anything"; for what He intends - glorified and exalted is He - of elevating Islam and its people. And he concluded with his saying: "And for them is a painful punishment"; for what they have attained of the pleasure of the exchange in that trade; as is customary in every renewal of profits and benefits.

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