Tafsir for verse: 3:149
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِن تُطِيعُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يَرُدُّوكُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَٰبِكُمۡ فَتَنقَلِبُواْ خَٰسِرِينَ ١٤٩ ﴿149
149O you who believe, if you obey those who disbelieve, they will make you turn back on your heels, then you shall turn into losers.
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Commentary

And when He commanded - glorified and exalted is He - obedience to Him, which necessitates victory and reward; and He concluded with His love for the doers of good; He warned against the obedience of the disbelievers, which leads to disgrace; out of a desire to ally with them and support them. So He said (exalted is He) - continuing with the call in the verse of usury -: ﴿O you who have believed﴾; meaning: acknowledge faith; ﴿If you obey﴾; with submission and trust; or otherwise; ﴿those who disbelieved﴾; meaning: this group among them; or others ﴿they will turn you back on your heels﴾; by reversing your conditions; until you become like them; oppressors; disbelievers; (p-91) ﴿and you will become losers﴾; in all your affairs; in both abodes; so you will be far removed from the conditions of the doers of good; and you will be in a state of anger from Allah; small under the hands of enemies in this world; abiding in punishment in the Hereafter; and this refers to His saying (exalted is He) - first warning against the deceit of the disbelievers -: ﴿O you who have believed, if you obey a faction of those who were given the Scripture﴾ [Al-Imran: 100]; and clarifying that all of these verses are strongly connected to one another; and Allah is the Grantor of success.

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