Tafsir for verse: 3:146
وَكَأَيِّن مِّن نَّبِيّٖ قَٰتَلَ مَعَهُۥ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٞ فَمَا وَهَنُواْ لِمَآ أَصَابَهُمۡ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُواْ وَمَا ٱسۡتَكَانُواْۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ١٤٦ ﴿146
146There have been many prophets with whom many men of Allah have fought; they did not lose heart for what they suffered in the way of Allah, nor did they become weak, nor did they yield. Allah loves the steadfast.
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Commentary

And when He mentioned - glorified and exalted is He - these phrases in this manner in which He clarified the reasons; and made clear the state of error; and the estimation - after their conclusion - is: "So how many a people have We commanded to engage in jihad; and they were in these two categories; so We rewarded the obedient; and punished the disobedient; and that did not harm us at all; nor did anything of it occur contrary to Our will"; He addressed them - comforting them by the way of the righteous before them; and consoled them with their conditions - His saying: ﴿And how many﴾; and it means "how much"; and in it are many languages; it was recited in the ten with two forms: the majority with the opening of the hamzah; after the kaf; and the doubling of the broken ya; and Ibn Kathir; and Abu Ja'far with an elongated alif; after the kaf; and a broken hamzah; and perhaps it is more eloquent - because it compensates for the omitted letter - than the famous one with the elongation; and the elongation is more impactful in the soul; and more profound in the heart; and there is much discussion - in its languages; and its meaning; and its widely transmitted readings; and the rare ones; in connection and pause; and its writing in the mushaf of Imam Uthman ibn Affan - may Allah be pleased with him - (p-86) upon which the consensus of the companions occurred; to be the reference - in case of disagreement - to it; and is it simple; or complex? And is it derived; or static? And in the manner of dealing with its languages - I have comprehended it in my book "The Comprehensive Clarification"; for what has been said about "how many"; and Allah, glorified and exalted is He, said: ﴿from a prophet﴾; so that the consolation is greater; by mentioning what occurred in this battle from the killing of His companions; and the possibility of the expression to imply the killing of Himself; by His saying: ﴿fought﴾; meaning: that prophet; while being; ﴿with him﴾; but the more likely is to attribute "fought" to "the righteous"; for its agreement with the reading of the majority - except for the two sacred mosques; and Abu Amr -: ﴿fought with him the righteous﴾; meaning: their scholars; the heirs of the prophets; and upon their methodology; ﴿many, so what﴾; meaning: so what resulted from the killing of their prophet was their weakness; or the meaning could be - and the description of the multitude supports it -: the righteous fought; so what resulted from their killing was that the remaining ones after them ﴿weakened﴾; meaning: they became weak in their actions; ﴿for what befell them in the way of Allah﴾; meaning: the Most Great King; from the killing of their prophet who is their foundation; or for their brothers who are their supporters; because it is from Allah; ﴿and they did not weaken﴾ meaning: (p-87) at all; in action; nor in anything else; ﴿and they did not submit﴾; meaning: and they did not yield to their enemies; so they sought to be under their control - a hint at the one who said: "Go to Abu Amir the monk to secure for us safety from Abu Sufyan"; rather they were patient; so Allah loved them for their patience; ﴿and Allah﴾; meaning: the One who has the attributes of perfection; ﴿loves the patient﴾; meaning: so surely He will do with them acts of victory; and elevating their status; and all types of honor; the action of one who loves them.

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