Tafsir for verse: 17:84
قُلۡ كُلّٞ يَعۡمَلُ عَلَىٰ شَاكِلَتِهِۦ فَرَبُّكُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَنۡ هُوَ أَهۡدَىٰ سَبِيلٗا ٨٤ ﴿84
84Say, “Everyone acts in his own style. So, your Lord knows best which one is better guided in his way.”
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Commentary

And when the singular noun that is defined by the definite article encompasses; this perhaps necessitated from some of the obstinate ones an objection to say: We see some people, when given, they are grateful; and when tested, they are patient; and this objection is invalid; it should not be taken into account; as for the first, because the answer to it has already been given in Surah 'Yunus' - peace be upon him - in His saying (the Most High): ﴿Thus was it adorned for the extravagant what they were doing﴾ [Yunus: 12]; that this is concerning the extravagant, not others; and in His saying (the Most High) - in Surah 'Hud' - peace be upon him -: ﴿Except for those who are patient﴾ [Hud: 11]; and perhaps He omitted it in this context; indicating that due to the fewness of its individuals, it is as if it does not exist; and as for the second, because the noun defined by the definite article; whether it is singular or plural; is in the strength of the particular; until there comes what indicates that it is universal; and for that reason, He (the Most High) turned away from it; and commanded it to respond about the two categories; referred to; and explicitly stated; so He said (the Most High): ﴿Say﴾; meaning: O most noble of our creation; ﴿Everyone﴾; from the grateful; and the ungrateful; ﴿Acts according to his kind﴾ (p-500); meaning: his way that corresponds to his spirit; and corresponds to what We have instilled in him; of good or evil; ﴿So your Lord﴾; meaning: thus it results that the One who created you; and elevated you through the stages of growth; is none other than Him; ﴿Knows﴾; absolutely; ﴿Who is﴾ among you; ﴿Better guided on a way﴾; meaning: more guided; and more upright; in terms of the doctrine; by His piety; and His goodness; so he is grateful; and is patient with expectation; so He will give him the reward; and who is more astray; then punishment befalls him; because He knows what He has instilled in them in the essence of creation; and what He has ingrained in them of characteristics; and others only know the affairs of people in their ways through experience; and Imam Ahmad narrated - but with an interrupted chain - from Abu Darda - may Allah be pleased with him - that the Prophet - blessings and peace be upon him - said: "If you hear of a mountain moving from its place, then believe it; and if you hear of a man changing from his character, then do not believe it; for he will return to what he was created upon."; all of this is the turning away from action; and although we are committed to the fact that it is universal; and Allah knows best who is guided and protects him from turning away and despair; by acting according to what he is capable of.

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