Tafsir for verse: 17:70
۞ وَلَقَدۡ كَرَّمۡنَا بَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ وَرَزَقۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَفَضَّلۡنَٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٖ مِّمَّنۡ خَلَقۡنَا تَفۡضِيلٗا ٧٠ ﴿70
70And We bestowed dignity on the children of ’Ādam and provided them with rides on the land and in the sea, and provided them with a variety of good things and made them much superior to many of those whom We have created.
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Commentary

And when He, glorified and exalted is He, established with these statements what He facilitated for them of the land; and eased the hardships of the sea; in the context of the threat; He followed it by saying that He did that as an honor for them over all His creations; as is His way in the power over what He wills in the distinction between matters that were equal at the beginning of their creation; so that they may deduce from that the ease of resurrection; indicating that He created the essence of man from a soul that is the noblest of souls - by what He preferred it over the powers of the vegetative soul in nourishment; and growth; and reproduction by sensation; outwardly and inwardly; and with movement by choice; and He distinguished it over all animals with the rational power that comprehends the realities of things; as they are; and through it the light of the knowledge of Allah is manifested; and in it shines the light of His majesty; and it gazes upon the two worlds of creation and command; and it encompasses the categories of creatures from souls; and bodies; as they are; thus the human soul was with that the noblest of souls in this world - and its body likewise; with its distinction of uprightness; and extension; and the ability to grasp with the hand; and other than that; so He, the Exalted, said - in connection to what the context guides to, such as saying: 'Indeed, We have honored you by that from the provision of the ship and your salvation in times of hardship'; or to: 'And indeed, We have preferred' -: 'And We have honored'; meaning: with Our greatness; a great honor; 'the Children of Adam'; meaning: over all clay; by growth; and over all that grows with life; and over all animals with speech; thus the omission of the related matter of honor indicates its generality for all creation; and all of that is a measure of the power over resurrection; 'And We carried them on the land'; on the beasts of burden and others; 'and the sea'; on ships and others; 'and We provided them'; meaning: a provision that befits Our greatness; 'from the good things'; meaning: the delights of fruits; and the sustenance that others eat from the animals' husks; 'and We preferred them'; in their selves; with the goodness of form; and in their attributes with knowledge that produces the happiness of the two abodes; and in Our provision for them of what has preceded.

And when He omitted the related matter of honor; as an indication of generality; and most of its individuals were misguided; He said for that: 'over many of those We created'; meaning: with Our greatness with which We created them; and He affirmed the action with the source; indicating their deep-rootedness in virtue; so He, the Exalted, said: 'a preference'; this is for the collective; and as for the chosen ones, they are the best of creatures; for what we know of their treatment with sincerity; and their striving against their desires; for what their souls are inclined to of deficiencies; and for what they have of plots; until they ascended after the rank of faith to the two degrees of piety; and excellence; and the precedence of the matter for the angels in prostrating to Adam - peace be upon him - as a preparation for this verse; is the clearest evidence for this.

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