Tafsir for verse: 17:30
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرَۢا بَصِيرٗا ٣٠ ﴿30
30Indeed, your Lord expands sustenance for whomsoever He wills, and constricts (for whomsoever He wills). Surely, He is All-Aware of His servants, All-Seeing.
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Commentary

And when the cause of stinginess is the fear of poverty; and the cause of generosity is the love of enriching the giver; he said - comforting his Messenger, blessings and peace be upon him, regarding what burdens him from the addition about the expansion upon those who ask him; that this is only for the upbringing of the servants in what rectifies them; not for any humiliation for the one who is restricted; nor for any honor for the one who is expanded upon -: "Indeed, your Lord"; meaning: the Benefactor to you; "expands provision for whom He wills"; the expansion for him; without others; "and restricts"; meaning: He also restricts; whether He closes His hand; or expands it; "And if Allah had expanded provision for His servants, they would have certainly transgressed in the earth" [Ash-Shura: 27]; but He (glorified and exalted is He) does not reach with the one expanded for him the ultimate of his desire; nor with the one restricted from him the utmost of his disliked; so follow His way in your spending on His servants with His Sunnah in moderation; "Indeed, He was"; meaning: His being is at the utmost capability; "with His servants All-Aware"; meaning: He is fully aware; "All-Seeing"; meaning: He is fully seeing regarding what occurs from all of the restriction; and the expansion for them; whether it is beneficial; or harmful.

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