Tafsir for verse: 17:21
ٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ فَضَّلۡنَا بَعۡضَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖۚ وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ أَكۡبَرُ دَرَجَٰتٖ وَأَكۡبَرُ تَفۡضِيلٗا ٢١ ﴿21
21See how We made some of them excel some others (in this world) and, of course, the Hereafter is much higher in ranks and much greater in degrees of merit.
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Commentary

Then He commanded to reflect on this gift of His; in a way that encourages towards the Hereafter; and dissuades from the worldly life. He said (glorified and exalted is He) - commanding to take heed -: "Look"; and clarified that their state, due to its strangeness, is worthy of being asked about; He said (glorified and exalted is He): "How We have favored"; meaning: by what We possess of overwhelming greatness; "some of them over others"; in this worldly life by the provision; so the favored one makes use of the less favored; and the less favored desires to serve the favored; and he seeks honor by drawing near to him; while Allah's provision - which is His gift - in relation to all; is equal in measure; He created what exists in this world for the righteous; and the wicked; and all are eager to take more than their sufficiency from the provisions which are more than them; so this preference was nothing but by the compulsion of a capable One who overpowered them to that; and He is the One who is free from deficiency; and possesses all perfection; thus He deserves that the desire of any desirer be directed only to Him.

And when He alerted that what we see of preference is solely by His pure power; He informed that what comes after death is all like that; without distinction; He said: "And the Hereafter"; He confirmed the information about what is in it; which necessitates the affirmation of the knowledge of its existence due to their denial of it; "greater degrees"; than this worldly life; "and greater preference"; firstly with Paradise; and Hell; their very selves; and secondly with the degrees in Paradise; and the levels in Hell; and since knowledge here is constrained by sins; it was mentioned after the preference in this world; and perhaps in that is an indication that most of those who are increased in this world, their increase will be a decrease in their Hereafter; due to a sin they have acquired; or a shortcoming they have committed; and since the knowledge in what comes; in His saying (glorified and exalted is He): "And your Lord knows best" [Al-Isra: 55]; is absolute; He concealed thereafter the vices; and turned to that which was concealed, the virtues; He said (glorified and exalted is He): "And We have certainly favored some of the prophets over others" [Al-Isra: 55]; the verse; so whoever has a noble soul; and a lofty ambition; it is upon him to renounce a fleeting elevation; for the sake of the everlasting elevation.

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