Tafsir for verse: 16:116
وَلَا تَقُولُواْ لِمَا تَصِفُ أَلۡسِنَتُكُمُ ٱلۡكَذِبَ هَٰذَا حَلَٰلٞ وَهَٰذَا حَرَامٞ لِّتَفۡتَرُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفۡتَرُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ لَا يُفۡلِحُونَ ١١٦ ﴿116
116Do not say about what your tongues describe falsely, “This is lawful and that is unlawful” so that you may forge the lie upon Allah. Surely, those who forge a lie upon Allah do not prosper.
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Commentary

And when it became clear by this verse - as it has been previously established in 'Al-An'am' - all that is forbidden to eat from the animals; it was known by this that they were ignorant regarding what they had prohibited for themselves due to their idols; He explicitly stated the prohibition of it; to emphasize that restriction; He said (the Most High): ﴿And do not say﴾; meaning: in any way; at any time; and since their permissibility and prohibition was an empty saying that has no reality at all; because there is no evidence for it; He expressed it as a description by the tongue; that does not deserve to enter the heart; He said (the Most High): ﴿For what you describe﴾; meaning: for that which you describe; ﴿Your tongues﴾; meaning: from the animals; and the crops; and the plants; and when He stirred the soul to know what is said for that reason; He clarified the saying of that saying; He said (the Most High): ﴿The lie﴾; meaning: the saying that is the essence of the lie.

And when the desire to specify that saying intensified; He substituted it; He said (the Most High): ﴿This is lawful and this is unlawful﴾; and it is permissible that 'the lie' is the object of 'you describe'; so that 'what' is a source; meaning: for describing it; as if the essence of the lie was unknown; and it was not known except by the description of their tongues for it; so it is an exaggeration in describing their words as lies; and what follows is the saying of the saying.

And when they - as has been previously mentioned - claimed that they were the most intelligent of people; it was appropriate for them - in loosening the reins - to relate to the knowledge of the necessities when undertaking the obligations; He said (the Most High): ﴿To fabricate against Allah﴾; meaning: the Most High King; ﴿the lie﴾; because whoever speaks about someone without their permission; their saying is a lie; and their lying is with the intention of fabricating a lie; otherwise, they would be in extreme ignorance; thus their matter in such a case revolves between extreme foolishness; or intending what no sane person would intend; and this is a strange matter of mockery; as if it were said: what do they deserve for that? He answered with His saying (the Most High): ﴿Indeed, those who fabricate﴾; meaning: they deliberately cut off; ﴿against Allah﴾; meaning: the one to whom belongs all command; ﴿the lie﴾; from you; and from others; ﴿will not succeed﴾.

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