Tafsir for verse: 16:115
إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡمَيۡتَةَ وَٱلدَّمَ وَلَحۡمَ ٱلۡخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ لِغَيۡرِ ٱللَّهِ بِهِۦۖ فَمَنِ ٱضۡطُرَّ غَيۡرَ بَاغٖ وَلَا عَادٖ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١١٥ ﴿115
115He has but prohibited for you the carrion, the blood, the flesh of swine and what has been invoked upon with a name other than that of Allah. However, if anyone is compelled by necessity - neither seeking pleasure, nor crossing the limit (of necessity) - then, Allah is Most-Forgiving, Very-Merciful.
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Commentary

And when the permission is only regarding some of the provision; in the mentioned situation; it is necessary to know it; and the permissible things are more than the prohibited ones; he limited the few; so that much may be known from it; for every two opposites that are known in general; one of them is specified; from its specification, the other is known; so He said (the Exalted): ﴿Indeed, He has forbidden﴾; meaning: Allah; who has no command for anyone with Him; ﴿the dead animal﴾; which has been clarified on the tongue of the Messenger - blessings and peace be upon him - that it is a dead animal; even if it has been slaughtered; ﴿and blood and the flesh of the pig﴾; He specified it by mentioning it after it has entered into the dead animal; due to the Christians taking its consumption as a religion; ﴿and what has been dedicated﴾; meaning: by any dedication; from any dedicant; and when the purpose of the Surah is to clarify perfection; it is more appropriate to present the other to denounce the state of the one being addressed; so He said (the Exalted): ﴿for other than Allah﴾; meaning: the Greatest King; who has no king besides Him; ﴿with it﴾.

And when a person may be compelled to eat whatever can be eaten; He clarified to them that He is gentle with them; so He permitted them to satisfy their hunger from the prohibited; so He said (the Exalted): ﴿So whoever is compelled﴾; meaning: however the compulsion occurs for him; ﴿not intending to transgress﴾; against another compelled person; ﴿nor being aggressive﴾; to satisfy his hunger.

And when the permission to eat from these things in the time of necessity (p-269) is merely a concession; and the desire is a call to what is beyond what is permitted; He said (the Exalted): ﴿So indeed, Allah﴾; meaning: the One characterized by the attributes of perfection; due to His consumption of it as He has limited it; ﴿is Forgiving and Merciful﴾; so whoever exceeds what He has permitted for him is deserving of punishment.

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