Tafsir for verse: 57:19
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِۦٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصِّدِّيقُونَۖ وَٱلشُّهَدَآءُ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرُهُمۡ وَنُورُهُمۡۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٩ ﴿19﴾
19And those who believed in Allah and His messengers, - those are the Siddīqs (the most righteous after prophets) and the Shuhadā’ (martyrs) in the sight of your Lord. For them shall be their reward and their light. As for those who disbelieved and rejected Our verses, they are the inmates of Hell.
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Commentary
He means that the believers in Allah and His messengers are with Allah in the status of the truthful and the martyrs. They are those who preceded in believing and were martyred in the way of Allah. For them is their reward and their light, meaning: like the reward of the truthful and the martyrs and like their light. If you say: How can they be equated in reward when there must be a difference? I say: The meaning is that Allah gives the believers their reward and multiplies it for them by His grace, until their reward equals the multiplied reward of those. It is also possible that 'and the martyrs' is a subject, and 'for them is their reward' is its good.
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Al-ZamakhshariAbū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ʿUmar al-Zamakhsharī
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