Tafsir for verses: 52:1, 52:2, 52:3, 52:4, 52:5, 52:6, 52:7, 52:8, 52:9, 52:10
وَٱلطُّورِ ١ ﴿1 وَكِتَٰبٖ مَّسۡطُورٖ ٢ ﴿2 فِي رَقّٖ مَّنشُورٖ ٣ ﴿3 وَٱلۡبَيۡتِ ٱلۡمَعۡمُورِ ٤ ﴿4 وَٱلسَّقۡفِ ٱلۡمَرۡفُوعِ ٥ ﴿5 وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ ٱلۡمَسۡجُورِ ٦ ﴿6 إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ لَوَٰقِعٞ ٧ ﴿7 مَّا لَهُۥ مِن دَافِعٖ ٨ ﴿8 يَوۡمَ تَمُورُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ مَوۡرٗا ٩ ﴿9 وَتَسِيرُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ سَيۡرٗا ١٠ ﴿10
1By the mount of Tūr, 2and by a book, written 3on an unrolled scroll, 4and by the Populated House (Al-Bait-ul-Ma‘mūr) , 5and by the roof, raised high, 6and by the sea, flared up (with fire), 7the punishment of your Lord is sure to fall. 8There is nothing to push it back, 9the Day when the sky will tremble, a horrible trembling, 10and the mountains will move about, a terrible movement.
AI-Assisted Translation: This translation was produced by AI agents carefully trained over several months and thoroughly reviewed. It does NOT replace the scholarship of traditional scholars and is intended as a step in the right direction to make classical tafsir more accessible. There may still be inaccuracies—please report them promptly so we can improve the translation quality.

Commentary

Meccan, and it has forty-nine verses, and it is said: forty-eight verses [revealed after As-Sajdah]. 'In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.'

At-Tur: the mountain on which Allah spoke to Musa while he was in Midian. And the written book in the spread parchment, and the parchment: the sheet. It is said: the skin on which the book is written, which records the deeds. Allah, the Exalted, said: 'And We will bring forth for him on the Day of Resurrection a book which he will encounter spread open.' And it is said: it is what Allah wrote for Musa while he heard the sound of the pen. And it is said: the preserved tablet. And it is said: the Qur'an, and it is made indefinite because it is a specific book among the genre of books, like His saying: 'And the soul and He who fashioned it.'

And the inhabited house, which is the lofty house [[The saying 'and the inhabited house, which is the lofty house in the sky' is in the authentic reports 'the lofty' with a dammah: a house in the sky, and it is the inhabited house. From Ibn Abbas. (may Allah be pleased with him)]] in the fourth heaven. And its inhabitation: the multitude of its covering from the angels. And it is said: the Kaaba because it is inhabited by pilgrims, visitors, and those in proximity.

And the raised roof is the sky, and the filled sea. And it is said: the kindled one, from His saying: 'And when the seas are set ablaze.' It has been narrated that Allah, the Exalted, will make all the seas on the Day of Resurrection a fire with which the fire of Hell will be kindled. And from Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, that he asked a Jew: Where is the location of Hell in your book? He said: In the sea.

Ali said: I do not see him except truthful, [[Reported by At-Tabari from the narration of Dawood ibn Abi Hind from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, who said: Ali said to a man from the Jews: Where is Hell? He said: The sea. He said: I do not see him except truthful: 'And the filled sea,' and 'And when the seas are set ablaze.']] for His saying: 'And the filled sea.'

It is a reality that is descending. Jubair ibn Mut'im said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace be upon him) to speak to him about the captives, and I found him in the Fajr prayer reading Surah At-Tur. When he reached: 'Indeed, the punishment of your Lord is a reality,' I embraced Islam out of fear that the punishment would descend. [[I did not find it like this. What has come in the authentic report is 'that this was in the Maghrib prayer,' and that he said when he heard: 'Were they created from nothing, or are they the creators?' - to the end: 'My heart almost flew.']] The sky is in turmoil, shaking and coming and going. And it is said: the turmoil is movement in undulation, and it is something that fluctuates in width like the kneecap [[The saying 'like the kneecap' refers to the round bone that moves at the knee joint, as in the authentic reports. (may Allah be pleased with him)]].

Explore Other Scholars on This Verse

Compare different scholarly perspectives on Surah At-Tur verse 2

Al-ZamakhshariAbū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ʿUmar al-Zamakhsharī
Learn more about Al-Zamakhshari
2625 / 2978