Tafsir for verse: 47:16
وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَسۡتَمِعُ إِلَيۡكَ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا خَرَجُواْ مِنۡ عِندِكَ قَالُواْ لِلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمَ مَاذَا قَالَ ءَانِفًاۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ ١٦ ﴿16
16Among them there are ones who (pretend to) give ear to you, until when they go out from your presence, they say to those who have been given knowledge, “What did he say just now?” Those are the ones on whose hearts Allah has put a seal, and they have followed their desires.
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Commentary

They are the hypocrites: they would attend the gathering of the Messenger of Allah, blessings and peace be upon him, and hear his words but not comprehend them, and they would only show him disdain. When they left, they would say to the knowledgeable among the companions, 'What did he say just now?' in a mocking manner. It was said that he would be giving a sermon, and when he criticized the hypocrites, they would leave and say that to the scholars. It was said: they said this to Abdullah ibn Mas'ud. And from Ibn Abbas: I am one of them, and I was mentioned among those who were asked recently, and it was recited: 'anfa' in the form of a verb, in the accusative case as an adverb. [The phrase 'and it was recited: anfa in the form of a verb in the accusative case as an adverb' likely means: with a vowel on the letter 'a'.] Al-Zajjaj said: It is from 'istaanifta' meaning: if you begin something. And the meaning is: What did he say at the first time that is close to us.

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Al-ZamakhshariAbū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ʿUmar al-Zamakhsharī
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