Tafsir for verses: 30:48, 30:49
ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي يُرۡسِلُ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابٗا فَيَبۡسُطُهُۥ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيۡفَ يَشَآءُ وَيَجۡعَلُهُۥ كِسَفٗا فَتَرَى ٱلۡوَدۡقَ يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡ خِلَٰلِهِۦۖ فَإِذَآ أَصَابَ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمۡ يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَ ٤٨ ﴿48 وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيۡهِم مِّن قَبۡلِهِۦ لَمُبۡلِسِينَ ٤٩ ﴿49
48Allah is the One who sends the winds, so they stir up a cloud, then He spreads it in the sky however He wills, and makes it (split) into pieces. Then you see the rain coming out from its midst. So, once He makes it reach those whom He wills from His slaves, they start rejoicing, 49even though they were absolutely hopeless before it was sent down to them.
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Commentary

So He spreads it out continuously at times and makes it into pieces at times. You see the rain coming out from between them in both instances. The intended meaning of the sky is the height of the sky and its expanse, as in His saying, 'And its branches are in the sky.' And by the affliction of the servants, it means the affliction of their lands and territories from Him, as a matter of repetition and emphasis, like His saying, 'So their consequence was that they were in the Fire, abiding therein.' The meaning of the emphasis here is to indicate that their time without rain has prolonged and extended, so their distress has intensified and their despair has continued. The joy was proportional to their grief over that.

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Al-ZamakhshariAbū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ʿUmar al-Zamakhsharī
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