Tafsir for verse: 2:173
إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡمَيۡتَةَ وَٱلدَّمَ وَلَحۡمَ ٱلۡخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ بِهِۦ لِغَيۡرِ ٱللَّهِۖ فَمَنِ ٱضۡطُرَّ غَيۡرَ بَاغٖ وَلَا عَادٖ فَلَآ إِثۡمَ عَلَيۡهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ ١٧٣ ﴿173
173He has only prohibited for you carrion, blood, the flesh of swine and that upon which a name of someone other than ‘Allah’ has been invoked. Then, whoever is compelled by necessity, neither seeking pleasure nor transgressing, there is no sin on him. Verily, Allah is Most-Forgiving, Very-Merciful.
AI-Assisted Translation: This translation was produced by AI agents carefully trained over several months and thoroughly reviewed. It does NOT replace the scholarship of traditional scholars and is intended as a step in the right direction to make classical tafsir more accessible. There may still be inaccuracies—please report them promptly so we can improve the translation quality.

Commentary

It is recited (حَرّم) in the form of the doer, and حُرِّم in the form of the object, and حَرُم in the measure of كرم. It was raised by which it is not for Allah, meaning raised in voice for the idol. This is the saying of the people of ignorance: 'In the name of al-Lat and al-Uzza.' Not being unjust to another in need nor returning to satisfy hunger. If you say: In the dead animals, there is what is permissible, which is fish and locusts. The Messenger of Allah, blessings and peace be upon him, said: 'Two dead things and two bloods have been made lawful for us.' [Narrated by Ahmad, al-Shafi'i, Ibn Majah, and al-Daraqutni from the hadith of Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him]. I say: It is intended what people understand and are accustomed to in custom. Do you not see that when someone says: So-and-so ate a dead thing, the thought does not go to fish and locusts, just as if he said: He ate blood, the thought does not go to liver and spleen. Due to the consideration of custom and familiarity, they said: Whoever swears not to eat meat and eats fish has not broken his oath - even if he ate meat in reality. Allah, the Exalted, said: 'So that you may eat from it fresh meat.' They likened it to one who swore not to ride a beast, and he rode a disbeliever, he has not broken his oath - even though Allah, the Exalted, called it a beast in His saying: 'Indeed, the worst of beasts in the sight of Allah are those who disbelieved.' If you say: What about the mention of the flesh of the pig without its fat? I say: Because the fat is included in the mention of the flesh, being a part of it and a characteristic of it, as evidenced by their saying: Fat meat, meaning it is fatty.

Explore Other Scholars on This Verse

Compare different scholarly perspectives on Surah Al-Baqarah verse 173

Al-ZamakhshariAbū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ʿUmar al-Zamakhsharī
Learn more about Al-Zamakhshari
94 / 2978